rs1356215434

Positions:

• chr1-237786040-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.13328+4T>C variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000142 in 1,408,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 splice_donor_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0002849
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.131

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.13328+4T>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.13328+4T>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533	P1
RYR2	ENST00000659194.3	c.13310+4T>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant				ENSP00000499653
RYR2	ENST00000660292.2	c.13349+4T>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant				ENSP00000499787
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	c.*4420+4T>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		5		ENSP00000499659

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000142 AC: 2 AN: 1408538 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.00000143 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 698760

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000123

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.29e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 17, 2021

This sequence change falls in intron 91 of the RYR2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the RYR2 protein, but it affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site of the intron. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a RYR2-related disease. Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are relatively common causes of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on RYR2 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 20, 2023

The c.13328+4T>C intronic variant results from a T to C substitution 4 nucleotides after coding exon 91 in the RYR2 gene. This nucleotide position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will not have any significant effect on splicing. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00028
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.030
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1356215434; hg19: chr1-237949340;