rs1362209698

Variant names:

• chr11-532754-C-G
• rs1362209698
• NM_005343.4:c.452G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_005343.4(HRAS):​c.452G>C​(p.Gly151Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G151R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HRAS NM_005343.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.002111
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.93
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LRRC56 (HGNC:25430): (leucine rich repeat containing 56) Predicted to be involved in cell projection organization. Predicted to be located in cilium. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 39. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LRRC56 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 19 uncertain in NM_005343.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005343.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HRAS	NM_005343.4	MANE Select	c.452G>C	p.Gly151Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 6	NP_005334.1
	HRAS	NM_176795.5	MANE Plus Clinical	c.*21G>C		splice_region	Exon 6 of 6	NP_789765.1
	HRAS	NM_176795.5	MANE Plus Clinical	c.*21G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	NP_789765.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HRAS	ENST00000311189.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.452G>C	p.Gly151Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000309845.7
	HRAS	ENST00000417302.7	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.*21G>C		splice_region	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000388246.1
	HRAS	ENST00000417302.7	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.*21G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000388246.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1 AN: 247598 AF XY: 0.00000744

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000903

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726478

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51896

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111940

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Costello syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Benign	0.021
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.018
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.037	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.026	D
Polyphen		0.26	B
Vest4		0.41
MVP		0.86
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0021
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.066
SpliceAI score (max)		0.80		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.80		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1362209698; hg19: chr11-532754;