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GeneBe

rs1368643838

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005912.3(MC4R):​c.239A>T​(p.Tyr80Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y80C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC4R
NM_005912.3 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
MC4R (HGNC:6932): (melanocortin 4 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound receptor and member of the melanocortin receptor family. The encoded protein interacts with adrenocorticotropic and MSH hormones and is mediated by G proteins. This is an intronless gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_005912.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.885

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MC4RNM_005912.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.239A>T p.Tyr80Phe missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000299766.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MC4RENST00000299766.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.239A>T p.Tyr80Phe missense_variant 1/1 NM_005912.3 P1
ENST00000658928.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.156+42766T>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
ENST00000650201.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.113+42766T>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.077
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.73
Loss of catalytic residue at Y80 (P = 0.0882);
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1368643838; hg19: chr18-58039344; API