rs1370349057

Positions:

• chr10-87965375-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.1115A>G​(p.Asn372Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,458,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N372D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.90

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTEN. . Gene score misZ 3.4883 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1129 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Lhermitte-Duclos disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, Cowden syndrome 1, Cowden disease, Proteus-like syndrome, leiomyosarcoma, activated PI3K-delta syndrome, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, renal cell carcinoma.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34306067).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.1115A>G	p.Asn372Ser	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1634A>G	p.Asn545Ser	missense_variant	10/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.524A>G	p.Asn175Ser	missense_variant	9/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.1115A>G	p.Asn372Ser	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000825 AC: 2 AN: 242526 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000152 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 131266

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000939

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000343 AC: 5 AN: 1458702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725452

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000752

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jan 05, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 26, 2024	The p.N372S variant (also known as c.1115A>G), located in coding exon 9 of the PTEN gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1115. The asparagine at codon 372 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant demonstrated wild type-like intracellular protein abundance in a massively parallel functional assay (Matreyek KA et al. Nat Genet, 2018 Jun;50:874-882). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 22, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTEN protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 468670). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTEN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.009%). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 372 of the PTEN protein (p.Asn372Ser). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jan 01, 2024

PTEN: PM2, PP2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.15	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.87	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.23	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.52	T
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.49
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.49	T
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1370349057; hg19: chr10-89725132;