rs1370973378

Variant names:

• chr6-29941373-A-G
• rs1370973378
• ENST00000396634.5:c.-282+54A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000396634.5(HLA-A):​c.-282+54A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: HLA-A ENST00000396634.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.403
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HLA-A (HGNC:4931): (major histocompatibility complex, class I, A) HLA-A belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen so that they can be recognized by cytotoxic T cells. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domains, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region, and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. More than 6000 HLA-A alleles have been described. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases, including those caused by the malaria parasite, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

HCG4P5 (HGNC:22925): (HLA complex group 4 pseudogene 5)

POLR1HASP (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000396634.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
There are no transcript annotations for this variant.

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HLA-A	ENST00000396634.5	TSL:6	c.-282+54A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000379873.1	P04439-1
	POLR1HASP	ENST00000849679.1		n.66-12827T>C		intron	N/A
	POLR1HASP	ENST00000849682.1		n.751-12827T>C		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152220 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 244 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 176

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 130

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152220 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.93
CADD	Benign	6.4
DANN	Benign	0.34
PhyloP100		-0.40
PromoterAI		-0.011	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.40		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.40		Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1370973378; hg19: chr6-29909150;