rs1371249289

Variant names:

• chr12-51913715-T-C
• rs1371249289
• NM_000020.3:c.470T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_000020.3(ACVRL1):​c.470T>C​(p.Leu157Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,459,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L157L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACVRL1 NM_000020.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACVRL1 (HGNC:175): (activin A receptor like type 1) This gene encodes a type I cell-surface receptor for the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands. It shares with other type I receptors a high degree of similarity in serine-threonine kinase subdomains, a glycine- and serine-rich region (called the GS domain) preceding the kinase domain, and a short C-terminal tail. The encoded protein, sometimes termed ALK1, shares similar domain structures with other closely related ALK or activin receptor-like kinase proteins that form a subfamily of receptor serine/threonine kinases. Mutations in this gene are associated with hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2, also known as Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACVRL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the ACVRL1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 203 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4458 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.182 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACVRL1	NM_000020.3	c.470T>C	p.Leu157Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000388922.9	NP_000011.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACVRL1	ENST00000388922.9	c.470T>C	p.Leu157Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	1	NM_000020.3	ENSP00000373574.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4 AN: 248564 AF XY: 0.00000743

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1459888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726306

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000756 AC: 3 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51446

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2 Uncertain:1

May 15, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 157 of the ACVRL1 protein (p.Leu157Pro). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a ACVRL1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.073	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Benign	0.22	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T;T
Polyphen		0.98	D;.
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.34		Loss of stability (P = 0.0154);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1371249289; hg19: chr12-52307499;