rs1372491368

Variant names:

• chr7-80474341-T-C
• rs1372491368
• NM_001102386.3:c.500A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001102386.3(GNAT3):​c.500A>G​(p.Tyr167Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000214 in 1,404,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y167F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNAT3 NM_001102386.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.98
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GNAT3 (HGNC:22800): (G protein subunit alpha transducin 3) Sweet, bitter, and umami tastes are transmitted from taste receptors by a specific guanine nucleotide binding protein. The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of this heterotrimeric G protein, which is found not only in the oral epithelium but also in gut tissues. Variations in this gene have been linked to metabolic syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

CD36 (HGNC:1663): (CD36 molecule (CD36 blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is the fourth major glycoprotein of the platelet surface and serves as a receptor for thrombospondin in platelets and various cell lines. Since thrombospondins are widely distributed proteins involved in a variety of adhesive processes, this protein may have important functions as a cell adhesion molecule. It binds to collagen, thrombospondin, anionic phospholipids and oxidized LDL. It directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes and it binds long chain fatty acids and may function in the transport and/or as a regulator of fatty acid transport. Mutations in this gene cause platelet glycoprotein deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

CD36 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• platelet-type bleeding disorder 10

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAT3	NM_001102386.3	c.500A>G	p.Tyr167Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000398291.4	NP_001095856.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNAT3	ENST00000398291.4	c.500A>G	p.Tyr167Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_001102386.3	ENSP00000381339.3
CD36	ENST00000435819.5	c.-477-12126T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16	2		ENSP00000399421.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000115 AC: 2 AN: 173654 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000142

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000214 AC: 3 AN: 1404248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 694196

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32284

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36740

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37262

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000125 AC: 1 AN: 80204

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50190

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5684

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000185 AC: 2 AN: 1078562

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58212

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Apr 09, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.500A>G (p.Y167C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GNAT3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 500, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 167 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.93		Loss of phosphorylation at Y167 (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=45/55	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1372491368; hg19: chr7-80103657;