rs1378436915

chr11-26443780-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_031418.4(ANO3):c.257A>G(p.Asn86Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ANO3 NM_031418.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.135

Genes affected

ANO3 (HGNC:14004): (anoctamin 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the TMEM16 family of predicted membrane proteins, that are also known as anoctamins. While little is known about the function of this gene, mutations in this gene have been associated with some cases of autosomal dominant craniocervical dystonia. Cells from individuals with a mutation in this gene exhibited abnormalities in endoplasmic reticulum-dependent calcium signaling. Studies in rat show that the rat ortholog of this protein interacts with, and modulates the activity of a sodium-activated potassium channel. Deletion of this gene caused increased pain sensitivity in the rat model system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046764076).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANO3	NM_031418.4	c.257A>G	p.Asn86Ser	missense_variant	3/27	ENST00000256737.8
ANO3	NM_001313726.2	c.440A>G	p.Asn147Ser	missense_variant	4/28
ANO3	XM_047427399.1	c.257A>G	p.Asn86Ser	missense_variant	3/26

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANO3	ENST00000256737.8	c.257A>G	p.Asn86Ser	missense_variant	3/27	1	NM_031418.4	P3
ANO3	ENST00000672621.1	c.440A>G	p.Asn147Ser	missense_variant	4/28
ANO3	ENST00000525139.5	c.209A>G	p.Asn70Ser	missense_variant	3/27	5
ANO3	ENST00000531646.1	c.257A>G	p.Asn86Ser	missense_variant	3/5	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74334

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonic disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 22, 2019

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a ANO3-related disease. This sequence change replaces asparagine with serine at codon 86 of the ANO3 protein (p.Asn86Ser). The asparagine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
Cadd	Benign	0.90
Dann	Benign	0.19
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.072	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.098	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.047	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.15	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.054
Sift	Benign	0.90	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B;.
Vest4		0.090
MutPred		0.14		.;Gain of phosphorylation at N86 (P = 0.0613);Gain of phosphorylation at N86 (P = 0.0613);
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.044	T
GERP RS		-0.77
Varity_R		0.028
gMVP		0.097

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1378436915; hg19: chr11-26465327;