rs137852273

Variant names:

• chrX-139561872-G-A
• rs137852273
• NM_000133.4:c.1187G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chrX-139561872-G-A
• chrX-139561872-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000133.4(F9):​c.1187G>A​(p.Cys396Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C396S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: F9 NM_000133.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.97
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

F9 (HGNC:3551): (coagulation factor IX) This gene encodes vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor IX that circulates in the blood as an inactive zymogen. This factor is converted to an active form by factor XIa, which excises the activation peptide and thus generates a heavy chain and a light chain held together by one or more disulfide bonds. The role of this activated factor IX in the blood coagulation cascade is to activate factor X to its active form through interactions with Ca+2 ions, membrane phospholipids, and factor VIII. Alterations of this gene, including point mutations, insertions and deletions, cause factor IX deficiency, which is a recessive X-linked disorder, also called hemophilia B or Christmas disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

F9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemophilia B

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• mild hemophilia B

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• moderately severe hemophilia B

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe hemophilia B

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• symptomatic form of hemophilia B in female carriers

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000133.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-139561872-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 10642.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 162 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 21 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1809 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hemophilia B, symptomatic form of hemophilia B in female carriers, thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect, mild hemophilia B, severe hemophilia B, moderately severe hemophilia B.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant X-139561872-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-139561872-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2138745.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
F9	NM_000133.4	c.1187G>A	p.Cys396Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000218099.7	NP_000124.1
F9	NM_001313913.2	c.1073G>A	p.Cys358Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001300842.1
F9	XM_005262397.5	c.1058G>A	p.Cys353Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		XP_005262454.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
F9	ENST00000218099.7	c.1187G>A	p.Cys396Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_000133.4	ENSP00000218099.2
F9	ENST00000394090.2	c.1073G>A	p.Cys358Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1		ENSP00000377650.2
F9	ENST00000643157.1	n.1723+131G>A		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease;C2749016:Thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect Pathogenic:1

Jan 04, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense change has been observed in individuals with hemophilia B (PMID: 7937052, 19699296). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 396 of the F9 protein (p.Cys396Tyr). This variant is also known as 31170G>A, 350C>Y. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt F9 protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.73	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.81
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H;.
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.99		Loss of catalytic residue at M394 (P = 3e-04);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852273; hg19: chrX-138644031; COSMIC: COSV99496170;