rs137852384

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 8P and 1B. PM1PP2PP3_StrongPP5BS2_Supporting

The NM_000132.4(F8):​c.323A>C​(p.Lys108Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000179 in 111,637 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)

Consequence

F8
NM_000132.4 missense

Scores

9
6
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
F8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • mild hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • moderately severe hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of hemophilia A in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000132.4
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 327 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4669 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hemophilia A, mild hemophilia A, symptomatic form of hemophilia A in female carriers, severe hemophilia A, moderately severe hemophilia A.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
PP5
Variant X-154997038-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154997038-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 10167.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
F8NM_000132.4 linkc.323A>C p.Lys108Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 26 ENST00000360256.9 NP_000123.1 P00451-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F8ENST00000360256.9 linkc.323A>C p.Lys108Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 26 1 NM_000132.4 ENSP00000353393.4 P00451-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111637
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111637
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000592
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33811
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
2
AN:
30630
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10539
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2639
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3576
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2660
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6082
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53093
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1495

Age Distribution

Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000261
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Oct 17, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: F8 c.323A>C (p.Lys108Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Multicopper oxidase-like, N-terminal domain (IPR011707) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 183423 control chromosomes. c.323A>C has been reported in the literature in the presumed hemizygous state in at least 1 individuals affected with clinical features of Factor VIII Deficiency (Hemophilia A) (example, Higuchi_1991). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in 10%-<30% of FVIII activity (example, Higuchi_1991). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 1908096). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10167). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Mar 06, 2017
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease Pathogenic:1
Aug 15, 1991
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 8 defect Pathogenic:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;.
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.83
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
1.0
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852384; hg19: chrX-154225313; COSMIC: COSV64274739; API