rs137852393

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000132.4(F8):​c.493C>T​(p.Pro165Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,715 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

F8
NM_000132.4 missense

Scores

13
1
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968
PP5
Variant X-154993044-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154993044-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10176.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-154993044-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
F8NM_000132.4 linkc.493C>T p.Pro165Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 26 ENST00000360256.9 NP_000123.1 P00451-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F8ENST00000360256.9 linkc.493C>T p.Pro165Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 26 1 NM_000132.4 ENSP00000353393.4 P00451-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
24
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000545
AC:
1
AN:
183420
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
67874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1097715
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363081
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease Pathogenic:3
Sep 30, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: F8 c.493C>T (p.Pro165Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Multicopper oxidase-like, N-terminal domain (IPR011707) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.5e-06 in 183420 control chromosomes. c.493C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Factor VIII Deficiency (Hemophilia A) (Lin_1991, Shinozawa_2021). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <1% of normal F8 activity (Lin_1991). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 8307558, 33254277). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10176). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Dec 01, 1993
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jun 16, 2022
Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Nov 14, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The F8 c.493C>T; p.Pro165Ser variant (rs137852393) is reported in the literature in an individual affected with severe hemophilia A (see F8 database and references therein). In vitro functional analyses demonstrate that individuals with this variant have factor VIII activity of <1% (F8 database). This variant is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. Additionally, another variant at this codon (c.494C>T, p.Pro165Leu) has been reported in individuals with hemophilia A and is considered pathogenic (Johnsen 2017). Computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.951). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: F8 database: https://f8-db.eahad.org/ Johnsen JM et al. Novel approach to genetic analysis and results in 3000 hemophilia patients enrolled in the My Life, Our Future initiative. Blood Adv. 2017 May 18;1(13):824-834. PMID: 29296726. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.75
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.82
Gain of catalytic residue at P165 (P = 0.0502);.;.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852393; hg19: chrX-154221319; COSMIC: COSV64278918; API