rs137852395

chrX-154992983-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000132.4(F8):c.554A>C(p.Lys185Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: F8 NM_000132.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.99

Genes affected

F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000132.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923
• PP5: Variant X-154992983-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154992983-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10178.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chrX-154992983-T-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
F8	NM_000132.4	c.554A>C	p.Lys185Thr	missense_variant	4/26	ENST00000360256.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
F8	ENST00000360256.9	c.554A>C	p.Lys185Thr	missense_variant	4/26	1	NM_000132.4	P1
F8	ENST00000423959.5	c.449A>C	p.Lys150Thr	missense_variant	4/6	3
F8	ENST00000647125.1	c.*340A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	4/14
F8	ENST00000453950.1			downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Oct 01, 1991

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;B
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.85		Loss of methylation at K185 (P = 0.0143);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852395; hg19: chrX-154221258;