rs137852461

Positions:

• chrX-154863151-C-A
• chrX-154863151-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000132.4(F8):​c.6506G>T​(p.Arg2169Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2169H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: F8 NM_000132.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.54

Genes affected

F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 148) in uniprot entity FA8_HUMAN there are 71 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000132.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-154863151-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10315.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
F8	NM_000132.4	c.6506G>T	p.Arg2169Leu	missense_variant	23/26	ENST00000360256.9
F8	NM_019863.3	c.101G>T	p.Arg34Leu	missense_variant	2/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
F8	ENST00000360256.9	c.6506G>T	p.Arg2169Leu	missense_variant	23/26	1	NM_000132.4	P1
F8	ENST00000330287.10	c.101G>T	p.Arg34Leu	missense_variant	2/5	1
F8	ENST00000644698.1	c.239G>T	p.Arg80Leu	missense_variant	3/6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.69	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.76
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	.;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;T;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.97		.;Loss of methylation at R2169 (P = 0.0311);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852461; hg19: chrX-154091426;