dbSNP rs137852608: CNGA3:p.Arg410Trp (chr2-98396398-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (17 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PS3PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.1228C>T(p.Arg410Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000057 in 1,613,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000914948: When transfected in HEK-293 cells, the p.Arg410Trp variant showed no cGMP channel activity, in contrast to the wild type protein, which showed maximum activity at the same vector concentration, and preliminary studies suggested that the channel function was not rescued when the p.Arg410Trp variant was co-expressed with wild type (Muraki-Oda et al. 2007)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R410L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGA3
NM_001298.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.50

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNGA3 (HGNC:2150): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel protein family which is required for normal vision and olfactory signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with achromatopsia (rod monochromacy) and color blindness. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CNGA3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

achromatopsia 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
CNGA3-related retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
cone-rod dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
achromatopsia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CNGA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000914948: When transfected in HEK-293 cells, the p.Arg410Trp variant showed no cGMP channel activity, in contrast to the wild type protein, which showed maximum activity at the same vector concentration, and preliminary studies suggested that the channel function was not rescued when the p.Arg410Trp variant was co-expressed with wild type (Muraki-Oda et al. 2007).; SCV001217239: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CNGA3 function (PMID: 17693388).; SCV001872648: Published functional studies showed no cGMP-activated current by patch-clamp recording technique, suggesting R410W may cause a loss of function of CNG channels (Muraki-Oda et al., 2007); SCV005910970: PS3:Supporting

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-98396399-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2126536.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 105 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.49806 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to achromatopsia 2, achromatopsia, cone-rod dystrophy, CNGA3-related retinopathy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.905

PP5

Variant 2-98396398-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-98396398-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9479.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001298.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CNGA3	NM_001298.3	MANE Select	c.1228C>T	p.Arg410Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001289.1	Q16281-1
	CNGA3	NM_001079878.2		c.1174C>T	p.Arg392Trp	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001073347.1	Q16281-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CNGA3	ENST00000272602.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1228C>T	p.Arg410Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000272602.2	Q16281-1
CNGA3	ENST00000436404.6	TSL:1	c.1174C>T	p.Arg392Trp	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000410070.2	Q16281-2
CNGA3	ENST00000853268.1		c.1393C>T	p.Arg465Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000523327.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000400

AC:

AN:

250286

AF XY:

0.0000591

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000443

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

1461714

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53252

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000993

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000984

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Achromatopsia 2 (3)

not provided (3)

Retinal dystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.68

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0069)

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

1.7

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.83

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over