rs137852635

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001038.6(SCNN1A):​c.1685C>T​(p.Ser562Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S562S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCNN1A
NM_001038.6 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.26

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCNN1A (HGNC:10599): (sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha) Nonvoltage-gated, amiloride-sensitive, sodium channels control fluid and electrolyte transport across epithelia in many organs. These channels are heteromeric complexes consisting of 3 subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. This gene encodes the alpha subunit, and mutations in this gene have been associated with pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1), a rare salt wasting disease resulting from target organ unresponsiveness to mineralocorticoids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]
SCNN1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IB1, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 2
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Liddle syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Liddle syndrome 3
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 12-6348198-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-6348198-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9267.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCNN1ANM_001038.6 linkc.1685C>T p.Ser562Leu missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENST00000228916.7 NP_001029.1 P37088-1
SCNN1ANM_001159576.2 linkc.1862C>T p.Ser621Leu missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 NP_001153048.1 P37088-2
SCNN1ANM_001159575.2 linkc.1754C>T p.Ser585Leu missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NP_001153047.1 P37088-6
LOC107984500XR_007063191.1 linkn.18G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCNN1AENST00000228916.7 linkc.1685C>T p.Ser562Leu missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 1 NM_001038.6 ENSP00000228916.2 P37088-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
29
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251344
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
29
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IB1, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 1999
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Oct 06, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 28286482, 26537344, 28484659, 15853823, 10586178) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
.;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
.;.;M;.
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.95
.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at S562 (P = 0.1097);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852635; hg19: chr12-6457364; COSMIC: COSV57435063; COSMIC: COSV57435063; API