rs137852672
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PM2PP5_Very_StrongBP4
The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.560T>A(p.Val187Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000673 in 1,605,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ABCC8
NM_000352.6 missense
NM_000352.6 missense
Scores
6
9
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.32
Genes affected
ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-17463457-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17463457-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9099.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04485351). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC8 | NM_000352.6 | c.560T>A | p.Val187Asp | missense_variant | 4/39 | ENST00000389817.8 | NP_000343.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC8 | ENST00000389817.8 | c.560T>A | p.Val187Asp | missense_variant | 4/39 | 1 | NM_000352.6 | ENSP00000374467 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000204 AC: 31AN: 151952Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000153 AC: 36AN: 235200Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000166 AC XY: 21AN XY: 126496
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000530 AC: 77AN: 1453224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000513 AC XY: 37AN XY: 721694
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000204 AC: 31AN: 151952Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000323 AC XY: 24AN XY: 74198
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Feb 01, 1999 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Mar 09, 2020 | Variant summary: ABCC8 c.560T>A (p.Val187Asp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 235200 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in ABCC8 causing Congenital Hyperinsulinism (0.00015 vs 0.0034), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.560T>A has been reported in the literature in multiple families affected with Congenital Hyperinsulinism (Otonkoski_1999, Henquin_2011). At least one publication has reported the variant to result in non-functional channel (Otonkoski_1999). One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Feb 19, 2016 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard | Aug 16, 2023 | The p.Val187Asp variant in ABCC8 has been reported in >10 individuals with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (PMID: 10334322, 16380471, 12364426, 19475716), and has been identified in 0.2% (42/23698) of European (Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs137852672). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 9099) and has been interpreted as pathogenic by Counsyl, OMIM, Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America (LabCorp), and Eurofins NTD LLC (GA). Of the many affected individuals, at least 4 were compound heterozygotes that carried a reported pathogenic variant in trans, which increases the likelihood that the p.Val187Asp variant is pathogenic (PMID: 16380471). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Val187Asp variant may slightly impact protein function (PMID: 10334322). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3_very_strong, PP3, PS3_supporting (Richards 2015). - |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | May 18, 2023 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Jun 13, 2014 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;L;L;L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.042
.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.89, 0.90
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
T
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at