rs137852675

chr11-17404518-G-Achr11-17404518-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3 PP5

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.3551C>T(p.Ala1184Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1184E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC8 NM_000352.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.98

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000352.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-17404518-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2576194.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.789
• PP5: Variant 11-17404518-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17404518-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1501932.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6	c.3551C>T	p.Ala1184Val	missense_variant	28/39	ENST00000389817.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8	c.3551C>T	p.Ala1184Val	missense_variant	28/39	1	NM_000352.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461706 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727162

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 16, 2023	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1184 of the ABCC8 protein (p.Ala1184Val). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ABCC8-related conditions (PMID: 25201519). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1501932). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC8 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Ala1184 amino acid residue in ABCC8. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17668386, 24686051). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 14, 2022	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Identified as compound heterozygous or as a single paternally inherited variant in multiple individuals with congenital hyperinsulinism in the literature (Arya et al., 2014; Apperley et al., 2019); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25201519, 32170320, 30730840) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.081	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
Polyphen		0.045	.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.84, 0.85
MutPred		0.69		.;.;Gain of methylation at K1179 (P = 0.0996);.;.;.;Gain of methylation at K1179 (P = 0.0996);.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852675; hg19: chr11-17426065; COSMIC: COSV56846628; COSMIC: COSV56846628;