rs137852678

Variant names:

• chr2-190978930-A-G
• rs137852678
• NM_007315.4:c.1799T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_007315.4(STAT1):​c.1799T>C​(p.Leu600Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L600L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: STAT1 NM_007315.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.30
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

STAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Orphanet
• immunodeficiency 31B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the STAT1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 64 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.1492 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.0181 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to immunodeficiency 31B, Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency, autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 2-190978930-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-190978930-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9045.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAT1	NM_007315.4	c.1799T>C	p.Leu600Pro	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 25	ENST00000361099.8	NP_009330.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAT1	ENST00000361099.8	c.1799T>C	p.Leu600Pro	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 25	1	NM_007315.4	ENSP00000354394.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 31B Pathogenic:1

Mar 01, 2003

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M;M;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.93		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0064);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0064);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0064);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		3.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852678; hg19: chr2-191843656;