rs137852769

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000182.5(HADHA):​c.1528G>T​(p.Glu510*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E510E) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Consequence

HADHA
NM_000182.5 stop_gained

Scores

7
1
6

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.76

Publications

124 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HADHA (HGNC:4801): (hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GAREM2 (HGNC:27172): (GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 2)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-26195184-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-26195184-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1075355.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HADHANM_000182.5 linkc.1528G>T p.Glu510* stop_gained Exon 15 of 20 ENST00000380649.8 NP_000173.2
GAREM2XM_011532567.4 linkc.1684-7049C>A intron_variant Intron 6 of 6 XP_011530869.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HADHAENST00000380649.8 linkc.1528G>T p.Glu510* stop_gained Exon 15 of 20 1 NM_000182.5 ENSP00000370023.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15238
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HADHA-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Mar 08, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The HADHA c.1528G>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Glu510*). To our knowledge, this variant has not been previously reported in the literature in association with disease. This variant has not been reported in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in HADHA are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic.

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency;C3711645:Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:1
Sep 16, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu510*) in the HADHA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in HADHA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 7738175, 21103935, 21549624, 22459206). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with HADHA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
43
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.8
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.0
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.
Vest4
0.97
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=3/197
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852769; hg19: chr2-26418053; API