rs137852783

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000209.4(PDX1):​c.226G>A​(p.Asp76Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00489 in 1,545,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 26 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0051 ( 23 hom. )

Consequence

PDX1
NM_000209.4 missense

Scores

1
6
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.18

Publications

37 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDX1 (HGNC:6107): (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional activator of several genes, including insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide, and glucose transporter type 2. The encoded nuclear protein is involved in the early development of the pancreas and plays a major role in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene expression. Defects in this gene are a cause of pancreatic agenesis, which can lead to early-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), as well as maturity onset diabetes of the young type 4 (MODY4). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PDX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • pancreatic agenesis 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • monogenic diabetes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pancreatic agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.26592 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.1553 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pancreatic agenesis 1, monogenic diabetes, pancreatic agenesis, maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005629629).
BP6
Variant 13-27920364-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-27920364-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 8859.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00319 (486/152124) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00489 (332/67962). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00445. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 189 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000209.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PDX1
NM_000209.4
MANE Select
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 1 of 2NP_000200.1P52945

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PDX1
ENST00000381033.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.226G>Ap.Asp76Asn
missense
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000370421.4P52945

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00320
AC:
487
AN:
152016
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00488
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00288
AC:
416
AN:
144486
AF XY:
0.00308
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00244
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000608
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00516
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00263
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00507
AC:
7064
AN:
1393306
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00490
AC XY:
3363
AN XY:
686990
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000985
AC:
31
AN:
31458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00309
AC:
110
AN:
35590
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00239
AC:
60
AN:
25082
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00209
AC:
165
AN:
79024
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000693
AC:
33
AN:
47604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00222
AC:
10
AN:
4504
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00593
AC:
6382
AN:
1076684
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00473
AC:
273
AN:
57688
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
388
775
1163
1550
1938
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
258
516
774
1032
1290
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00319
AC:
486
AN:
152124
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00254
AC XY:
189
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
48
AN:
41508
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00425
AC:
65
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00259
AC:
9
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5134
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00373
AC:
18
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000283
AC:
3
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00489
AC:
332
AN:
67962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00473
AC:
10
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22
44
67
89
111
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00362
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00399
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00351
AC:
13
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00337
AC:
13
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000291
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00317
AC:
22
ExAC
AF:
0.00110
AC:
93
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000578
AC:
2
AN:
3476

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
5
not specified (5)
1
-
2
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (3)
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
1
-
Diabetes mellitus type 2, susceptibility to (1)
-
-
1
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4 (1)
-
-
1
Monogenic diabetes (1)
-
-
1
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0056
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.039
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
6.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.48
P
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
4.1
PromoterAI
-0.012
Neutral
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=98/2
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852783; hg19: chr13-28494501; COSMIC: COSV105828488; API