rs137852803

chr2-174750143-C-Achr2-174750143-C-Gchr2-174750143-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000079.4(CHRNA1):c.805G>T(p.Val269Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V269L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CHRNA1 NM_000079.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

CHRNA1 (HGNC:1955): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit) The muscle acetylcholine receptor consiststs of 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha subunits and 1 each of the beta, gamma, and delta subunits. This gene encodes an alpha subunit that plays a role in acetlycholine binding/channel gating. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000079.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.961
• PP5: Variant 2-174750143-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-174750143-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 18381.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHRNA1	NM_000079.4	c.805G>T	p.Val269Phe	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000348749.9
CHRNA1	NM_001039523.3	c.880G>T	p.Val294Phe	missense_variant	8/10
CHRNA1	XM_017003256.2	c.901G>T	p.Val301Phe	missense_variant	7/9
CHRNA1	XM_017003257.2	c.826G>T	p.Val276Phe	missense_variant	6/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHRNA1	ENST00000348749.9	c.805G>T	p.Val269Phe	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_000079.4	P1
	ENST00000442996.1	n.321+20319C>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 12, 2017

- -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 1A Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 01, 1997

- -

Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 07, 2021

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 18381). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with phenylalanine at codon 269 of the CHRNA1 protein (p.Val269Phe). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and phenylalanine. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with congenital myasthenia (PMID: 9221765). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CHRNA1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects CHRNA1 protein function (PMID: 9221765). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.86		.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0579);.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852803; hg19: chr2-175614871;