rs137852817

Positions:

• chrX-41660468-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP5

The NM_001367721.1(CASK):​c.802T>C​(p.Tyr268His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: CASK NM_001367721.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

CASK (HGNC:1497): (calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase) This gene encodes a calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. The encoded protein is a MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family member. These proteins are scaffold proteins and the encoded protein is located at synapses in the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with FG syndrome 4, intellectual disability and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, and a form of X-linked intellectual disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

LOC124905180 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, CASK
• PP5: Variant X-41660468-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-41660468-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 11533.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CASK	NM_001367721.1	c.802T>C	p.Tyr268His	missense_variant	8/27	ENST00000378163.7
LOC124905180	XR_007068219.1	n.11819A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CASK	ENST00000378163.7	c.802T>C	p.Tyr268His	missense_variant	8/27	5	NM_001367721.1	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

FG syndrome 4 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 01, 2009

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 15, 2023

Published functional studies demonstrate an adverse effect on hydrogen bonds and Liprin-alpha2 binding thus affecting cell survival (Guo et al., 2023); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33090494, 19377476, 23406872, 24505460, 37190086) -

Intellectual disability, CASK-related, X-linked Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 22, 2022

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 268 of the CASK protein (p.Tyr268His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with CASK-related conditions (PMID: 20029458). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 11533). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect CASK function (PMID: 23406872, 24505460, 33090494). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.71	N;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Polyphen		0.0	B;P;.;B;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.67, 0.67, 0.68, 0.66, 0.67, 0.68
MutPred		0.31		Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);Loss of phosphorylation at Y268 (P = 0.0373);.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852817; hg19: chrX-41519721;