rs137852841
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_031443.4(CCM2):c.319C>T(p.Gln107Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
CCM2
NM_031443.4 stop_gained
NM_031443.4 stop_gained
Scores
3
3
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.56
Genes affected
CCM2 (HGNC:21708): (CCM2 scaffold protein) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the stress-activated p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade. The protein interacts with SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (also known as SMURF1) via a phosphotyrosine binding domain to promote RhoA degradation. The protein is required for normal cytoskeletal structure, cell-cell interactions, and lumen formation in endothelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 7-45064493-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-45064493-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2681.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-45064493-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCM2 | NM_031443.4 | c.319C>T | p.Gln107Ter | stop_gained | 4/10 | ENST00000258781.11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCM2 | ENST00000258781.11 | c.319C>T | p.Gln107Ter | stop_gained | 4/10 | 1 | NM_031443.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cerebral cavernous malformation 2 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jun 08, 2021 | This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln107*) in the CCM2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CCM2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18300272, 24689081). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with cerebral cavernous malformations (PMID: 14624391). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2681). - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 01, 2003 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 07, 2021 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27535533, 14624391, 27722904, 27423615, 25525159) - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at