rs137852914

Variant names:

• chr2-46905497-A-G
• rs137852914
• NM_139279.6:c.407T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_139279.6(MCFD2):​c.407T>C​(p.Ile136Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MCFD2 NM_139279.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.68
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

MCFD2 (HGNC:18451): (multiple coagulation factor deficiency 2, ER cargo receptor complex subunit) This gene encodes a soluble luminal protein with two calmodulin-like EF-hand motifs at its C-terminus. This protein forms a complex with LMAN1 (lectin mannose binding protein 1; also known as ERGIC-53) that facilitates the transport of coagulation factors V (FV) and VIII (FVIII) from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus via an endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC). Mutations in this gene cause combined deficiency of FV and FVIII (F5F8D); a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder characterized by mild to moderate bleeding and coordinate reduction in plasma FV and FVIII levels. This protein has also been shown to maintain stem cell potential in adult central nervous system and is a marker for testicular germ cell tumors. The 3' UTR of this gene contains a transposon-like human repeat element named 'THE 1'. A processed RNA pseudogene of this gene is on chromosome 6p22.1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ENSG00000228925 (HGNC:58223):

LINC01118 (HGNC:49261): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1118)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2 (size 119) in uniprot entity MCFD2_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_139279.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938
• PP5: Variant 2-46905497-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-46905497-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2871.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCFD2	NM_139279.6	c.407T>C	p.Ile136Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000319466.9	NP_644808.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MCFD2	ENST00000319466.9	c.407T>C	p.Ile136Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_139279.6	ENSP00000317271.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251404 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460952 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726818

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86212

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5090

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111944

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60306

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Factor 5 and Factor VIII, combined deficiency of, 2 Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 2003

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	.;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;H;.;H;.;H;H;.;H;H
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;T;D;T;D;D;T;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.76		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0304);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0304);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0304);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0304);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0304);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0304);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852914; hg19: chr2-47132636;