rs137853020

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_006899.5(IDH3B):​c.395T>C​(p.Leu132Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IDH3B
NM_006899.5 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IDH3B (HGNC:5385): (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 non-catalytic subunit beta) Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the allosterically regulated rate-limiting step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Each isozyme is a heterotetramer that is composed of two alpha subunits, one beta subunit, and one gamma subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the beta subunit of one isozyme of NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
IDH3B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • retinitis pigmentosa 46
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • IDH3B-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IDH3BNM_006899.5 linkc.395T>C p.Leu132Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 12 ENST00000380843.9 NP_008830.2 O43837-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IDH3BENST00000380843.9 linkc.395T>C p.Leu132Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 12 1 NM_006899.5 ENSP00000370223.4 O43837-1
IDH3BENST00000474315.5 linkc.395T>C p.Leu132Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 1 ENSP00000482773.1 A0A087WZN1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251390
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000431
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 46 Pathogenic:1
Oct 01, 2008
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 09, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 132 of the IDH3B protein (p.Leu132Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs137853020, gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 18806796). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5506). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt IDH3B protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.58
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.5
.;H;H;.
PhyloP100
7.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.94
Loss of stability (P = 0.0164);Loss of stability (P = 0.0164);Loss of stability (P = 0.0164);Loss of stability (P = 0.0164);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853020; hg19: chr20-2641558; API