rs137853086

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004482.4(GALNT3):c.484C>T(p.Arg162Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT3
NM_004482.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALNT3 (HGNC:4125): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3) This gene encodes UDP-GalNAc transferase 3, a member of the GalNAc-transferases family. This family transfers an N-acetyl galactosamine to the hydroxyl group of a serine or threonine residue in the first step of O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis. Individual GalNAc-transferases have distinct activities and initiation of O-glycosylation is regulated by a repertoire of GalNAc-transferases. The protein encoded by this gene is highly homologous to other family members, however the enzymes have different substrate specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALNT3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-165770217-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-165770217-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7792.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GALNT3	NM_004482.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.484C>T	p.Arg162Ter	stop_gained	2/11	ENST00000392701.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GALNT3	ENST00000392701.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.484C>T	p.Arg162Ter	stop_gained	2/11	1	NM_004482.4	P1	Q14435-1
GALNT3	ENST00000412248.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.484C>T	p.Arg162Ter	stop_gained	3/8	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152048

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000676

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251320

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000738

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000390

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000674

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000666

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Apr 01, 2005	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Apr 27, 2023	PVS1, PM2, PM3 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	Oct 15, 2018	This variant is interpreted as Pathogenic, for Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PVS1-Strong => PVS1 downgraded in strength to Strong. PP1-Moderate => PP1 upgraded in strength to Moderate (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15133511). PM3 => For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15687324) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15133511). -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 09, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg162*) in the GALNT3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GALNT3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15133511, 20358599). This variant is present in population databases (rs137853086, gnomAD 0.09%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with tumoral calcinosis (PMID: 15133511, 24668887, 25351881, 26337219). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7792). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 18, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24668887, 25351881, 31589614, 26337219, 20358599, 15687324, 15133511) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.65

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

Vest4

0.91

GERP RS

5.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over