rs137853089

Variant names:

• chr2-165755015-G-A
• rs137853089
• NM_004482.4:c.1441C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_004482.4(GALNT3):​c.1441C>T​(p.Gln481*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GALNT3 NM_004482.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.67
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

GALNT3 (HGNC:4125): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3) This gene encodes UDP-GalNAc transferase 3, a member of the GalNAc-transferases family. This family transfers an N-acetyl galactosamine to the hydroxyl group of a serine or threonine residue in the first step of O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis. Individual GalNAc-transferases have distinct activities and initiation of O-glycosylation is regulated by a repertoire of GalNAc-transferases. The protein encoded by this gene is highly homologous to other family members, however the enzymes have different substrate specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALNT3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-165755015-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-165755015-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7798.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004482.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALNT3	NM_004482.4	MANE Select	c.1441C>T	p.Gln481*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 11	NP_004473.2	Q14435-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALNT3	ENST00000392701.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1441C>T	p.Gln481*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000376465.3	Q14435-1
	GALNT3	ENST00000409882.5	TSL:1	c.655C>T	p.Gln219*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000386955.1	E7EUL0
	GALNT3	ENST00000902717.1		c.1501C>T	p.Gln501*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000572776.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		6.7
Vest4		0.84
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853089; hg19: chr2-166611525; COSMIC: COSV67061710; COSMIC: COSV67061710;