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rs137853159

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000338.3(SLC12A1):​c.1875G>A​(p.Trp625Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,613,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A1
NM_000338.3 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A1 (HGNC:10910): (solute carrier family 12 member 1) This gene encodes a kidney-specific sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter that is expressed on the luminal membrane of renal epithelial cells of the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and the macula densa. It plays a key role in concentrating urine and accounts for most of the NaCl resorption. It is sensitive to such diuretics as furosemide and bumetanide. Some Bartter-like syndromes result from defects in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity in humans has not been experimentally proven.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-48251703-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-48251703-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8754.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC12A1NM_000338.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1875G>A p.Trp625Ter stop_gained 15/27 ENST00000380993.8
SLC12A1NM_001184832.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1875G>A p.Trp625Ter stop_gained 15/27
SLC12A1NM_001384136.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1875G>A p.Trp625Ter stop_gained 15/27

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC12A1ENST00000380993.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1875G>A p.Trp625Ter stop_gained 15/275 NM_000338.3 A1Q13621-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000876
AC:
22
AN:
251118
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000884
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135706
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000636
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
24
AN:
1461456
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727018
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000537
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000457
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000200

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SLC12A1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 15, 2023The SLC12A1 c.1875G>A variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Trp625*). This variant was reported in the homozygous state in many Costa Rican patients with antenatal Bartter syndrome and is considered a founder variant in this population (Kurtz et al 1997. PubMed ID: 9355073).This variant is reported in 0.064% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in SLC12A1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Bartter disease type 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 1997- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 18, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp625*) in the SLC12A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC12A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8640224, 9585600, 19096086). This variant is present in population databases (rs137853159, gnomAD 0.06%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Bartter syndrome (PMID: 9355073). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8754). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.66
CADD
Pathogenic
44
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.94, 0.94
GERP RS
6.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853159; hg19: chr15-48543900; API