rs137853207

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001082971.2(DDC):c.304G>A(p.Gly102Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DDC
NM_001082971.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.12

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DDC (HGNC:2719): (dopa decarboxylase) The encoded protein catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine. Defects in this gene are the cause of aromatic L-amino-acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD). AADCD deficiency is an inborn error in neurotransmitter metabolism that leads to combined serotonin and catecholamine deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

DDC links:

DDC-AS1 (HGNC:40171): (DDC antisense RNA 1)

DDC-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001082971.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 27 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.40928 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0771 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

PP5

Variant 7-50539926-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-50539926-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17809.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DDC	NM_001082971.2 link	c.304G>A	p.Gly102Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	ENST00000444124.7	NP_001076440.2	P20711-1Q53Y41A0A0S2Z3N4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DDC	ENST00000444124.7 link	c.304G>A	p.Gly102Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	1	NM_001082971.2	ENSP00000403644.2		P20711-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250496

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461358

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727016

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86226

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53294

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111692

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase

Pathogenic:5

Jul 04, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, TUM University Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (rs137853207, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 102 of the DDC protein (p.Gly102Ser). This missense change has been observed in individuals with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (PMID: 9789536, 14991824, 28856607, 32409695). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects DDC function (PMID: 21541720, 24865461). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on DDC protein function. -

Dec 20, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 06, 2010

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Oct 18, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: DDC c.304G>A (p.Gly102Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250496 control chromosomes. c.304G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple homozygous individuals affected with Deficiency Of Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylase (e.g. Chang_2005). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, showing <10% of normal enzyme activity (e.g. Chang_2005). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 14991824). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17809). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.086

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.;T;.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.12

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;H;.;H;H;H

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;.;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;T;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.78

Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs137853207

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over