rs137853268

Variant names:

• chrX-22094080-T-A
• rs137853268
• NM_000444.6:c.830T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000444.6(PHEX):​c.830T>A​(p.Leu277*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: PHEX NM_000444.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.50

Genes affected

PHEX (HGNC:8918): (phosphate regulating endopeptidase X-linked) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane endopeptidase that belongs to the type II integral membrane zinc-dependent endopeptidase family. The protein is thought to be involved in bone and dentin mineralization and renal phosphate reabsorption. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-22094080-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-22094080-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10816.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-22094080-T-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHEX	NM_000444.6	c.830T>A	p.Leu277*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 22	ENST00000379374.5	NP_000435.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHEX	ENST00000379374.5	c.830T>A	p.Leu277*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 22	1	NM_000444.6	ENSP00000368682.4
PHEX	ENST00000684143.1	c.827T>A	p.Leu276*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 11			ENSP00000508264.1
PHEX	ENST00000475778.2	n.1256T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 9	5
PHEX	ENST00000684745.1	n.504T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 20

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial X-linked hypophosphatemic vitamin D refractory rickets Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 1997

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu277*) in the PHEX gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PHEX are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9097956, 9106524, 19219621). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hypophosphatemic rickets (PMID: 9106524). This variant is also known as c.823T>A, p.Leu274stop. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10816). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		5.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853268; hg19: chrX-22112198;