rs137853287

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic.
+14 Pathogenic
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received 14 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). PVS1PM2PP5_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.2304delC (p.Met769CysfsTer38) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant is predicted to lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.000000684 (AC=1) in the gnomAD database across 1,461,892 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.000000684. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP7B
NM_000053.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.18

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
ATP7B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Wilson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Natera, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000053.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 points.

PVS1
Frameshift/stop-gained, NMD predicted, LoF disease mechanism — very strong (PVS1); Frameshift (exon 8 of 21) at amino acid 768 of 1465, predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Loss of function is a known disease mechanism for this gene. A new stop codon is introduced in the shifted frame, truncating the protein to ~805 amino acids (660 amino acids lost).
PM2
Very rare in gnomAD for AR/unknown gene (popmax AF < threshold/10) — PM2; GnomAD popmax AF = 0.000000684 — very rare for AR gene (base 0.001, raised to 0.00322 by highest known P/LP ClinVar AF 0.00322) — PM2 moderate.
PP5
ClinVar 2-star pathogenic — strong (PP5); ClinVar germline classification: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic, 2 star(s).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000053.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATP7B
NM_000053.4
MANE Select
c.2304delCp.Met769CysfsTer38
frameshift
Exon 8 of 21NP_000044.2P35670-1
ATP7B
NM_001406511.1
c.2304delCp.Met769CysfsTer38
frameshift
Exon 9 of 22NP_001393440.1P35670-1
ATP7B
NM_001406512.1
c.2304delCp.Met769CysfsTer38
frameshift
Exon 9 of 22NP_001393441.1P35670-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATP7B
ENST00000242839.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2304delCp.Met769CysfsTer38
frameshift
Exon 8 of 21ENSP00000242839.5P35670-1
ATP7B
ENST00000634844.1
TSL:1
c.2160delCp.Met721CysfsTer38
frameshift
Exon 8 of 21ENSP00000489398.1A0ACI8PQU0
ATP7B
ENST00000418097.7
TSL:1
c.2304delCp.Met769CysfsTer38
frameshift
Exon 8 of 20ENSP00000393343.2F5H748

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
TOPMed (Bravo)
AF:
0.00000378
AC:
1
AN:
264690
Hom.:
0
ALFA (dbGaP/dbSNP Allele Frequency Aggregator)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30296
Hom.:
0

Local populations

WBBC (Westlake BioBank for Chinese) pilot
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8960
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
7
-
-
Wilson disease (7)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
-2.2
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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