rs137853822

Positions:

chr12-101768082-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_024312.5(GNPTAB):c.1363G>T(p.Ala455Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A455V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNPTAB
NM_024312.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.29

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNPTAB (HGNC:29670): (N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase subunits alpha and beta) This gene encodes two of three subunit types of the membrane-bound enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase, a heterohexameric complex composed of two alpha, two beta, and two gamma subunits. The encoded protein is proteolytically cleaved at the Lys928-Asp929 bond to yield mature alpha and beta polypeptides while the gamma subunits are the product of a distinct gene (GeneID 84572). In the Golgi apparatus, the heterohexameric complex catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of mannose 6-phosphate recognition markers on certain oligosaccharides of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes. These recognition markers are essential for appropriate trafficking of lysosomal enzymes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with both mucolipidosis II and mucolipidosis IIIA.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

GNPTAB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat LNR 1 (size 35) in uniprot entity GNPTA_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_024312.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-101768081-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.757

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
GNPTAB	NM_024312.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1363G>T	p.Ala455Ser	missense_variant	11/21	ENST00000299314.12	NP_077288.2
GNPTAB	XM_011538731.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1282G>T	p.Ala428Ser	missense_variant	11/21		XP_011537033.1
GNPTAB	XM_006719593.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1363G>T	p.Ala455Ser	missense_variant	11/19		XP_006719656.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNPTAB	ENST00000299314.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.1363G>T	p.Ala455Ser	missense_variant	11/21	1	NM_024312.5	ENSP00000299314	P1	Q3T906-1
GNPTAB	ENST00000549940.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1363G>T	p.Ala455Ser	missense_variant	11/11	1		ENSP00000449150		Q3T906-2
GNPTAB	ENST00000552009.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.22G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000404

AC:

AN:

1461804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000557

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jun 15, 2022

Variant summary: GNPTAB c.1363G>T (p.Ala455Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Notch domain (IPR000800) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251452 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1363G>T has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with stuttering (example: Kang_2010). A different variant affecting the same residue has been observed in two compound heterozygous individuals in one family (c.1364C>T, p.A455V and IVS13+1G>A) affected with Mucolipidosis and the variant segregated with disease (Yu_2019), suggesting that it is a clinically significant residue. In addition, Han_2019 showed this variant produces vocalization deficit in 8-day-old pup isolation calls and does not affect other nonvocal behaviors in mouse model. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy;C2673377:Mucolipidosis type II

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Mar 20, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.82

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

D;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.073

T;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;P

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over