rs137853936

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006371.5(CRTAP):​c.22delG​(p.Ala8ProfsTer5) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,310,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A8A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRTAP
NM_006371.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.118

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRTAP (HGNC:2379): (cartilage associated protein) The protein encoded by this gene is similar to the chicken and mouse CRTAP genes. The encoded protein is a scaffolding protein that may influence the activity of at least one member of the cytohesin/ARNO family in response to specific cellular stimuli. Defects in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta, a connective tissue disorder characterized by bone fragility and low bone mass. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CRTAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 7
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 53 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 3-33114093-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-33114093-CG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2161328.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRTAPNM_006371.5 linkc.22delG p.Ala8ProfsTer5 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000320954.11 NP_006362.1 O75718
CRTAPNM_001393363.1 linkc.22delG p.Ala8ProfsTer5 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_001380292.1
CRTAPNM_001393364.1 linkc.22delG p.Ala8ProfsTer5 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_001380293.1
CRTAPNM_001393365.1 linkc.22delG p.Ala8ProfsTer5 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_001380294.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRTAPENST00000320954.11 linkc.22delG p.Ala8ProfsTer5 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_006371.5 ENSP00000323696.5 O75718
CRTAPENST00000449224.1 linkc.22delG p.Ala8ProfsTer5 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 6 2 ENSP00000409997.1 C9JP16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000273
AC:
2
AN:
73368
AF XY:
0.0000233
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000830
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
22
AN:
1310770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
647072
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26262
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000851
AC:
2
AN:
23502
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22582
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000694
AC:
2
AN:
28830
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
70974
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32960
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4570
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
16
AN:
1046840
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
2
AN:
54250
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000001), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.361
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7 Pathogenic:2
Oct 06, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala8Profs*5) in the CRTAP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CRTAP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17055431, 19862557, 24715559). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with osteogenesis imperfecta (PMID: 35186396). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2161328). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Apr 25, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
0.12

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853936; hg19: chr3-33155585; COSMIC: COSV58013067; COSMIC: COSV58013067; API