rs137853960

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.148G>A (p.Ala50Thr) variant is classified as Uncertain significance - insufficient evidence for Familial Hypercholesterolemia by applying no ACMG/AMP evidence codes as defined by the ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel LDLR-specific variant curation guidelines (specification version 1.2) on October 28th, 2024. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA041995/MONDO:0007750/013

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:6B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.218

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LDLR
NM_000527.5
MANE Select
c.148G>Ap.Ala50Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 18NP_000518.1P01130-1
LDLR
NM_001195798.2
c.148G>Ap.Ala50Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 18NP_001182727.1P01130-5
LDLR
NM_001195799.2
c.148G>Ap.Ala50Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 17NP_001182728.1P01130-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LDLR
ENST00000558518.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.148G>Ap.Ala50Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 18ENSP00000454071.1P01130-1
LDLR
ENST00000252444.10
TSL:1
c.406G>Ap.Ala136Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 18ENSP00000252444.6J3KMZ9
LDLR
ENST00000558013.5
TSL:1
c.148G>Ap.Ala50Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 18ENSP00000453346.1P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000820
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000677
AC:
17
AN:
251180
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000801
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000390
AC:
57
AN:
1461496
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727040
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000866
AC:
29
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53158
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1111890
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
9
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000255
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000818
AC:
34
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000280
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000287
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
Familial hypercholesterolemia (3)
-
2
1
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (3)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.049
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
0.35
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.24
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.037
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.31
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.66
N
PhyloP100
-0.22
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.74
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.15
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Polyphen
0.016
B
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.49
Gain of phosphorylation at A50 (P = 0.0643)
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.0079
T
GERP RS
-5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Varity_R
0.080
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853960; hg19: chr19-11210979; COSMIC: COSV52945806; API