rs137853999

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.4930G>A​(p.Asp1644Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000683 in 1,610,280 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1644H) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

7
7
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Rap-GAP (size 227) in uniprot entity TSC2_HUMAN there are 284 pathogenic changes around while only 47 benign (86%) in NM_000548.5
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.4930G>A p.Asp1644Asn missense_variant 38/42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.4930G>A p.Asp1644Asn missense_variant 38/425 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000325
AC:
8
AN:
245988
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000300
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
133426
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000440
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000549
AC:
8
AN:
1458042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000965
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
725210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Pathogenic:1Benign:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingDivision of Genomic Medicine, Department of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical UniversityAug 05, 2022According to ACMG GL 2015, this variant located in GAP domain (PM1), Asp1644Tyr determined to be pathogenic (PM5), multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect (PP3). Also detected in the patient with clinically definitive tuberous sclerosis complex (PP4) and cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members (PP1). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 15, 2024- -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 20, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.018
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Benign
0.28
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;.;.;P;P;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.90
Loss of stability (P = 0.0519);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.92
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853999; hg19: chr16-2136813; COSMIC: COSV51922492; COSMIC: COSV51922492; API