rs137854382

Positions:

• chr16-2087897-CG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.5025del​(p.Leu1676TrpfsTer150) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1675P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.38

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-2087897-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2087897-CG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 50003.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr16-2087897-CG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr16-2087897-CG-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.5025del	p.Leu1676TrpfsTer150	frameshift_variant	39/42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.5025del	p.Leu1676TrpfsTer150	frameshift_variant	39/42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the TSC2 protein in which other variant(s) (p.His1746Pro) have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. This sequence change results in a frameshift in the TSC2 gene (p.Leu1676Trpfs*150). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 132 amino acid(s) of the TSC2 protein and extend the protein by 17 additional amino acid residues. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This frameshift has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of tuberous sclerosis complex (PMID: 9829910). This variant is also known as Phe1675fs. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 50003). -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

curation

Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137854382; hg19: chr16-2137898;