rs137854492

Variant names:

• chrX-154773163-A-G
• rs137854492
• NM_001363.5:c.1069A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_001363.5(DKC1):​c.1069A>G​(p.Thr357Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T357S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: DKC1 NM_001363.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.84
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

DKC1 (HGNC:2890): (dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1) This gene functions in two distinct complexes. It plays an active role in telomerase stabilization and maintenance, as well as recognition of snoRNAs containing H/ACA sequences which provides stability during biogenesis and assembly into H/ACA small nucleolar RNA ribonucleoproteins (snoRNPs). This gene is highly conserved and widely expressed, and may play additional roles in nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling, DNA damage response, and cell adhesion. Mutations have been associated with X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

DKC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DKC1-related disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_001363.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001363.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DKC1	NM_001363.5	MANE Select	c.1069A>G	p.Thr357Ala	missense	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001354.1	O60832-1
	DKC1	NM_001142463.3		c.1069A>G	p.Thr357Ala	missense	Exon 11 of 15	NP_001135935.1	A0A8Q3SIY6
	DKC1	NM_001288747.2		c.1069A>G	p.Thr357Ala	missense	Exon 11 of 14	NP_001275676.1	O60832-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DKC1	ENST00000369550.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1069A>G	p.Thr357Ala	missense	Exon 11 of 15	ENSP00000358563.5	O60832-1
	DKC1	ENST00000620277.4	TSL:1	n.1293A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 14
	DKC1	ENST00000953351.1		c.1105A>G	p.Thr369Ala	missense	Exon 11 of 15	ENSP00000623410.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Dyskeratosis congenita (1)
1	-	-	Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		8.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Benign	0.040	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		0.20	B
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.32		Loss of stability (P = 0.0895)
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=44/56	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137854492; hg19: chrX-154001438;