rs137854510

chr1-183590200-C-Achr1-183590200-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000433.4(NCF2):c.130G>T(p.Gly44Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G44R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NCF2 NM_000433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.96

Genes affected

NCF2 (HGNC:7661): (neutrophil cytosolic factor 2) This gene encodes neutrophil cytosolic factor 2, the 67-kilodalton cytosolic subunit of the multi-protein NADPH oxidase complex found in neutrophils. This oxidase produces a burst of superoxide which is delivered to the lumen of the neutrophil phagosome. Mutations in this gene, as well as in other NADPH oxidase subunits, can result in chronic granulomatous disease, a disease that causes recurrent infections by catalase-positive organisms. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

SMG7 (HGNC:16792): (SMG7 nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor) This gene encodes a protein that is essential for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD); a process whereby transcripts with premature termination codons are targeted for rapid degradation by a mRNA decay complex. The mRNA decay complex consists, in part, of this protein along with proteins SMG5 and UPF1. The N-terminal domain of this protein is thought to mediate its association with SMG5 or UPF1 while the C-terminal domain interacts with the mRNA decay complex. This protein may therefore couple changes in UPF1 phosphorylation state to the degradation of NMD-candidate transcripts. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-183590200-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NCF2	NM_000433.4	c.130G>T	p.Gly44Cys	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000367535.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NCF2	ENST00000367535.8	c.130G>T	p.Gly44Cys	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_000433.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 08, 2020

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20167518, 21190454) -

Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-positive, type 2 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.7	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.93		Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137854510; hg19: chr1-183559335;