rs137854548

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000308.4(CTSA):​c.1217T>A​(p.Met406Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M406T) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

CTSA
NM_000308.4 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTSA (HGNC:9251): (cathepsin A) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase S10 family of serine carboxypeptidases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate two chains that comprise the heterodimeric active enzyme. This enzyme possesses deamidase, esterase and carboxypeptidase activities and acts as a scaffold in the lysosomal multienzyme complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with galactosialidosis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CTSA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • galactosialidosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen, Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-45897769-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 386.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.854

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CTSANM_000308.4 linkc.1217T>A p.Met406Lys missense_variant Exon 13 of 15 ENST00000646241.3 NP_000299.3 P10619-1X6R8A1
CTSANM_001127695.3 linkc.1217T>A p.Met406Lys missense_variant Exon 13 of 15 NP_001121167.1 P10619-1
CTSANM_001167594.3 linkc.1166T>A p.Met389Lys missense_variant Exon 12 of 14 NP_001161066.2 P10619-2B4E324X6R5C5
CTSANR_133656.2 linkn.1269T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTSAENST00000646241.3 linkc.1217T>A p.Met406Lys missense_variant Exon 13 of 15 NM_000308.4 ENSP00000493613.2 P10619-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
29
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74210
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41366
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15242
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.59
D;.;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.42
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
.;.;M;M;M
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;D;.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.77
.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0168);Loss of stability (P = 0.0168);Loss of stability (P = 0.0168);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137854548; hg19: chr20-44526408; API