rs137854599

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000077.5(CDKN2A):c.266G>T(p.Gly89Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G89D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CDKN2A
NM_000077.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.31

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

CDKN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

CDKN2A links:

ENSG00000264545 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264545 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000077.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-21971093-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9426.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	NM_000077.5 link	c.266G>T	p.Gly89Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000304494.10	NP_000068.1	P42771-1K7PML8
CDKN2A	NM_058195.4 link	c.309G>T	p.Gly103Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000579755.2	NP_478102.2	Q8N726-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN2A	ENST00000304494.10 link	c.266G>T	p.Gly89Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000077.5	ENSP00000307101.5		P42771-1
CDKN2A	ENST00000579755.2 link	c.309G>T	p.Gly103Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_058195.4	ENSP00000462950.1		Q8N726-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1452624

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

722992

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44662

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26070

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86164

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45440

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5394

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111538

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60242

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2022

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PM2 moderated, PP3 supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

D;T;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.67

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.4

D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.85

Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);.;Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);.;.;.;.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

PromoterAI

0.0032

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over