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rs137860861

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_006231.4(POLE):c.1021G>T(p.Ala341Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000477 in 1,612,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/25 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A341D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLE
NM_006231.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
1
17
Splicing: ADA: 0.5436
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037989765).
BP6
Variant 12-132675820-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-132675820-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 240372.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLENM_006231.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1021G>T p.Ala341Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/49 ENST00000320574.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLEENST00000320574.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1021G>T p.Ala341Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/491 NM_006231.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000636
AC:
16
AN:
251438
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000800
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1460416
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
726674
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000957
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000323
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000555
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000238
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000123
AC:
15

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 30, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20951805, 26251183) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoOct 04, 2019- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 06, 2020This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingTrue Health DiagnosticsOct 10, 2017- -
POLE-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 30, 2023The POLE c.1021G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala341Ser. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in association with POLE-related disease. This variant is reported in 0.096% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-133252406-C-A) and is present in the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project cohort, which included in gnomAD (Table S5, Aoude et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26251183). It has conflicting interpretations of likely benign and uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/240372/). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsApr 09, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
Cadd
Uncertain
23
Dann
Benign
0.31
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.061
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.038
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.63
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.87
T;T
Polyphen
0.075
B;B
Vest4
0.31
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.014
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.54
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.69
SpliceAI score (max)
0.47
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.47
Position offset: -17

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137860861; hg19: chr12-133252406; API