rs137924687

Positions:

chr7-146774309-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):c.136G>A(p.Val46Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000936 in 1,613,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00054 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNTNAP2
NM_014141.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.191

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CNTNAP2 links:

CNTNAP2 (HGNC:):

CNTNAP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02265343).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNTNAP2	NM_014141.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.136G>A	p.Val46Met	missense_variant	2/24	ENST00000361727.8	NP_054860.1	Q9UHC6-1A0A090N7T7B2RCH4
CNTNAP2	XM_017011950.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.136G>A	p.Val46Met	missense_variant	2/14		XP_016867439.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNTNAP2	ENST00000361727.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.136G>A	p.Val46Met	missense_variant	2/24	1	NM_014141.6	ENSP00000354778.3		Q9UHC6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000539

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00174

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000875

AC:

AN:

251344

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135830

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00117

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000472

AC:

AN:

1461712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000509

AC XY:

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00170

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000132

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000539

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000633

AC XY:

AN XY:

74256

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00174

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000140

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000620

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00204

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000107

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Mar 03, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 16, 2024	In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously reported as pathogenic or benign in association with neurodevelopmental disorders to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29463802, 26934580, 28569743) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Dec 03, 2018

- -

Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 25, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 46 of the CNTNAP2 protein (p.Val46Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs137924687, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNTNAP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 195292). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 08, 2021

The c.136G>A (p.V46M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CNTNAP2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 136, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 46 to be replaced by a methionine (M). The p.V46M alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autism, susceptibility to, 15;C2750246:Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Aug 10, 2021

- -

CNTNAP2-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 25, 2024

The CNTNAP2 c.136G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val46Met. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.15% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

8.3

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.011

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.90

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.037

LIST_S2

Benign

0.24

T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.023

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.28

.;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

0.38

.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.21

.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.024

.;B;B

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.098

ClinPred

0.0077

GERP RS

1.7

Varity_R

0.094

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over