rs138086853

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):​c.804G>A​(p.Ala268Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000337 in 1,613,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DYRK1A
NM_001347721.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.270
Variant links:
Genes affected
DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).
BP6
Variant 21-37490341-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-37490341-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 383347.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.27 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00152 (231/152038) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00434 (180/41488). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00382. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 113 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 231 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DYRK1ANM_001347721.2 linkc.804G>A p.Ala268Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENST00000647188.2 NP_001334650.1 Q13627-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DYRK1AENST00000647188.2 linkc.804G>A p.Ala268Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 12 NM_001347721.2 ENSP00000494572.1 Q13627-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00149
AC:
227
AN:
151922
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00423
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000481
AC:
121
AN:
251324
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00498
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000665
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000213
AC:
312
AN:
1461596
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000191
AC XY:
139
AN XY:
727090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00490
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000783
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000778
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00152
AC:
231
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00152
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00434
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00268
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000949
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00182
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Apr 14, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 25, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jul 28, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138086853; hg19: chr21-38862643; COSMIC: COSV58294034; COSMIC: COSV58294034; API