rs138108344

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002547.3(OPHN1):​c.902C>T​(p.Thr301Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00144 in 1,208,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. There are 572 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0040 ( 1 hom., 134 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 5 hom. 438 hem. )

Consequence

OPHN1
NM_002547.3 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
OPHN1 (HGNC:8148): (oligophrenin 1) This gene encodes a Rho-GTPase-activating protein that promotes GTP hydrolysis of Rho subfamily members. Rho proteins are important mediators of intracellular signal transduction, which affects cell migration and cell morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are responsible for OPHN1-related X-linked cognitive disability with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial dysmorhphism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005182892).
BP6
Variant X-68206604-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-68206604-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 159480.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-68206604-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.004 (448/112000) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0109 (337/30889). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00995. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 134 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 134 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OPHN1NM_002547.3 linkc.902C>T p.Thr301Met missense_variant Exon 10 of 25 ENST00000355520.6 NP_002538.1 O60890-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OPHN1ENST00000355520.6 linkc.902C>T p.Thr301Met missense_variant Exon 10 of 25 1 NM_002547.3 ENSP00000347710.5 O60890-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00401
AC:
449
AN:
111946
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00393
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
34126
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00407
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000373
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000996
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00329
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00223
AC:
409
AN:
183356
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00195
AC XY:
132
AN XY:
67816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0116
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00459
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000626
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00663
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00118
AC:
1298
AN:
1096730
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00121
AC XY:
438
AN XY:
362136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0129
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00491
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000662
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000740
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000718
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00237
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00400
AC:
448
AN:
112000
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00392
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
34190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00407
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000375
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000996
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00325
Alfa
AF:
0.00125
Hom.:
48
Bravo
AF:
0.00495
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00135
AC:
5
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0112
AC:
43
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00119
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.00254
AC:
308
EpiCase
AF:
0.00125
EpiControl
AF:
0.00166

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 15, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
Feb 08, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 30, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

X-linked intellectual disability-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome Benign:2
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 17, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Sep 06, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

OPHN1-related disorder Benign:1
Aug 07, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.054
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.80
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0052
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.52
N
REVEL
Benign
0.019
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.098
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.19
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.0029
T
GERP RS
0.34
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138108344; hg19: chrX-67426446; API