rs1381851622

Positions:

• chr8-132174283-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_004519.4(KCNQ3):​c.1000G>A​(p.Ala334Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000643 in 1,399,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNQ3 NM_004519.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

KCNQ3 (HGNC:6297): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3) This gene encodes a protein that functions in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The encoded protein forms an M-channel by associating with the products of the related KCNQ2 or KCNQ5 genes, which both encode integral membrane proteins. M-channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and are activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 2 (BFNC2), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 2 (EBN2). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

KCNQ3 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ3	NM_004519.4	c.1000G>A	p.Ala334Thr	missense_variant	6/15	ENST00000388996.10	NP_004510.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ3	ENST00000388996.10	c.1000G>A	p.Ala334Thr	missense_variant	6/15	1	NM_004519.4	ENSP00000373648.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000190 AC: 3 AN: 157748 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000241 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 82960

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000402

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000649

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000163

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000643 AC: 9 AN: 1399672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000579 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 690426

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000279

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000608

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000463

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

case-control

Bioinformatics Core, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine

Jan 01, 2017

CAADphred>15 -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 19, 2018

- -

Benign neonatal seizures Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 27, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCNQ3 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 433111). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Rolandic epilepsy (PMID: 29358611). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 334 of the KCNQ3 protein (p.Ala334Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.51		Gain of glycosylation at A334 (P = 0.0651);.;.;Gain of glycosylation at A334 (P = 0.0651);.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1381851622; hg19: chr8-133186530; COSMIC: COSV66464105;