rs138216814

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001253852.3(AP4B1):​c.670C>T​(p.Arg224Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000041 in 1,611,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R224H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4B1
NM_001253852.3 missense

Scores

10
4
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.62

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4B1 (HGNC:572): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit beta 1) This gene encodes a subunit of a heterotetrameric adapter-like complex 4 that is involved in targeting proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. Mutations in this gene are associated with cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegic type 5 (CPSQ5) disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
AP4B1-AS1 (HGNC:44114): (AP4B1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.835

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP4B1NM_001253852.3 linkc.670C>T p.Arg224Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 ENST00000369569.6 NP_001240781.1 Q9Y6B7-1A0A024R0J5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP4B1ENST00000369569.6 linkc.670C>T p.Arg224Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 1 NM_001253852.3 ENSP00000358582.1 Q9Y6B7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000485
AC:
12
AN:
247234
AF XY:
0.0000448
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000903
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000465
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000425
AC:
62
AN:
1458904
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000468
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
725804
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33352
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000917
AC:
4
AN:
43640
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26018
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000882
AC:
35
AN:
39662
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85708
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5740
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
22
AN:
1111156
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60258
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
1
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 47 Uncertain:2
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 11, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 224 of the AP4B1 protein (p.Arg224Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs138216814, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP4B1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210196). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AP4B1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 20, 2014
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 05, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.670C>T (p.R224C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the AP4B1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 670, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 224 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.062
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.082
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;M;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.92
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=18/82
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138216814; hg19: chr1-114442970; COSMIC: COSV99871249; COSMIC: COSV99871249; API