rs138248828

chr1-1045523-C-Gchr1-1045523-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):c.2536C>G(p.Pro846Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P846S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AGRN NM_198576.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.7145
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.36

Genes affected

AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.825

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGRN	NM_198576.4	c.2536C>G	p.Pro846Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	14/36	ENST00000379370.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGRN	ENST00000379370.7	c.2536C>G	p.Pro846Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	14/36	1	NM_198576.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460334 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726470

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74384

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.31		Loss of disorder (P = 0.086);.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.71
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.46
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138248828; hg19: chr1-980903;