rs138295270

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003276.2(TMPO):​c.1949G>A​(p.Arg650His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000096 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00054 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMPO
NM_003276.2 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMPO (HGNC:11875): (thymopoietin) Through alternative splicing, this gene encodes several distinct LEM domain containing protein isoforms. LEM domain proteins include inner nuclear membrane and intranuclear proteins, and are involved in a variety of cellular functions including gene expression, chromatin organization, and replication and cell cycle control. The encoded alpha isoform is broadly diffuse in the nucleus and contains a lamin binding domain, while the beta and gamma isoforms are localized to the nuclear membrane and contain an HDAC3 interaction domain. The distinct isoforms may compete with each other when acting to chaperone other proteins and regulate transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13904315).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 83 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TMPONM_001032283.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.565+2368G>A intron_variant ENST00000556029.6 NP_001027454.1 P42167-1A0A024RBE7Q59G12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMPOENST00000556029.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.565+2368G>A intron_variant 1 NM_001032283.3 ENSP00000450627.1 P42167-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000545
AC:
83
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
38
AN:
251014
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
135668
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00178
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000493
AC:
72
AN:
1461634
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000545
AC:
83
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000483
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000499
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00113
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 20, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 23, 2020- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 29, 2013Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Arg650His varia nt in TMPO has now been identified by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian infant with LVNC and 1 Black infant with DCM (LMM unpublished data). This variant has also b een identified in 0.1% (5/4406) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exo me Sequencing Project and 0.6% (3/490) of Black chromosomes by the 1000 Genomes project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs138295270). Computational an alyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, a nd SIFT) do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. While this frequency suggests that this variant is more likely benign, it is too low to confidently rule out a disease-causing role. Additional information is n eeded to fully assess its clinical significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 15, 2015The p.R650H variant (also known as c.1949G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the TMPO gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1949. The arginine at codon 650 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs138295270. Based on data from the 1000 Genomes Project, the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.14% (3/2098) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 1.22% (2/164) Luhya alleles. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.04% (5/13006) total alleles studied, having been observed in 0.11% (5/4406) African American alleles. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 25, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 650 of the TMPO protein (p.Arg650His). This variant is present in population databases (rs138295270, gnomAD 0.2%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMPO-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44669). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TMPO protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.066
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.65
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.75
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.090
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138295270; hg19: chr12-98927984; API