rs138295270
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2
The NM_003276.2(TMPO):c.1949G>A(p.Arg650His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000096 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00054 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TMPO
NM_003276.2 missense
NM_003276.2 missense
Scores
2
7
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.03
Genes affected
TMPO (HGNC:11875): (thymopoietin) Through alternative splicing, this gene encodes several distinct LEM domain containing protein isoforms. LEM domain proteins include inner nuclear membrane and intranuclear proteins, and are involved in a variety of cellular functions including gene expression, chromatin organization, and replication and cell cycle control. The encoded alpha isoform is broadly diffuse in the nucleus and contains a lamin binding domain, while the beta and gamma isoforms are localized to the nuclear membrane and contain an HDAC3 interaction domain. The distinct isoforms may compete with each other when acting to chaperone other proteins and regulate transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2019]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13904315).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 83 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TMPO | NM_001032283.3 | c.565+2368G>A | intron_variant | ENST00000556029.6 | NP_001027454.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TMPO | ENST00000556029.6 | c.565+2368G>A | intron_variant | 1 | NM_001032283.3 | ENSP00000450627.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000545 AC: 83AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000151 AC: 38AN: 251014Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000118 AC XY: 16AN XY: 135668
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000493 AC: 72AN: 1461634Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000550 AC XY: 40AN XY: 727124
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000545 AC: 83AN: 152306Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000483 AC XY: 36AN XY: 74490
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 20, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Sep 23, 2020 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jul 29, 2013 | Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Arg650His varia nt in TMPO has now been identified by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian infant with LVNC and 1 Black infant with DCM (LMM unpublished data). This variant has also b een identified in 0.1% (5/4406) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exo me Sequencing Project and 0.6% (3/490) of Black chromosomes by the 1000 Genomes project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs138295270). Computational an alyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, a nd SIFT) do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. While this frequency suggests that this variant is more likely benign, it is too low to confidently rule out a disease-causing role. Additional information is n eeded to fully assess its clinical significance. - |
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 15, 2015 | The p.R650H variant (also known as c.1949G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the TMPO gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1949. The arginine at codon 650 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs138295270. Based on data from the 1000 Genomes Project, the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.14% (3/2098) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 1.22% (2/164) Luhya alleles. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.04% (5/13006) total alleles studied, having been observed in 0.11% (5/4406) African American alleles. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. - |
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 25, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 650 of the TMPO protein (p.Arg650His). This variant is present in population databases (rs138295270, gnomAD 0.2%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMPO-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44669). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TMPO protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at