rs138307707

chr12-100404104-G-Achr12-100404104-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_139319.3(SLC17A8):c.1120G>A(p.Ala374Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A374S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC17A8 NM_139319.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

SLC17A8 (HGNC:20151): (solute carrier family 17 member 8) This gene encodes a vesicular glutamate transporter. The encoded protein transports the neurotransmitter glutamate into synaptic vesicles before it is released into the synaptic cleft. Mutations in this gene are the cause of autosomal-dominant nonsyndromic type 25 deafness. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC17A8	NM_139319.3	c.1120G>A	p.Ala374Thr	missense_variant	9/12	ENST00000323346.10
SLC17A8	NM_001145288.2	c.970G>A	p.Ala324Thr	missense_variant	8/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC17A8	ENST00000323346.10	c.1120G>A	p.Ala374Thr	missense_variant	9/12	1	NM_139319.3	P1
SLC17A8	ENST00000392989.3	c.970G>A	p.Ala324Thr	missense_variant	8/11	1
SLC17A8	ENST00000547922.1	n.195G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251366 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135850

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.84		Gain of helix (P = 0.2294);.;
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138307707; hg19: chr12-100797882; COSMIC: COSV100035718;