rs138323921

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015404.4(WHRN):c.2677C>T(p.Arg893Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,461,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R893H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WHRN
NM_015404.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.975

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

WHRN (HGNC:16361): (whirlin) This gene is thought to function in the organization and stabilization of sterocilia elongation and actin cystoskeletal assembly, based on studies of the related mouse gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness and Usher Syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

WHRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Usher syndrome type 2D
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

WHRN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05050841).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WHRN	NM_015404.4 link	c.2677C>T	p.Arg893Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000362057.4	NP_056219.3	Q9P202-1B9EGE6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WHRN	ENST00000362057.4 link	c.2677C>T	p.Arg893Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	1	NM_015404.4	ENSP00000354623.3		Q9P202-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250762

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000926

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461734

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000113

AC:

AN:

53262

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000629

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1022464). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WHRN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs138323921, gnomAD 0.009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 893 of the WHRN protein (p.Arg893Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.92

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.14

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

.;.;L

PhyloP100

0.97

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.045

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.10, 0.016

.;B;B

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.50

.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.062);

MVP

0.076

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.58

GERP RS

-2.9

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs138323921

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over